Knowing the various forms of authentication helps
Keywords:
Authentication, Password-based Authentication, Biometric AuthenticationAbstract
Safeguarding systems depends on authentication systems as they ensure that only authorised users may access private resources. In digital environments they are vital for protecting data, preventing illegal access, and maintaining confidence. From traditional passwords to advanced strategies like biometric systems, token-based solutions, and multi-factor authentication (MFA), this paper provides a thorough review of several authentication methods. Every tactic is assessed in terms of benefits, drawbacks, and applicability in different contexts thereby helping readers to understand its pragmatic results. Though they are the most widely used form of authentication, passwords are also very vulnerable to hacking and misuse. Using different physical or behavioural traits like fingerprints or other facial recognition, biometric identification offers better security but raises the privacy concerns & calls for specific equipment. Using physical objects or digital keys, token-based systems provide a mix between the security & convenience; yet, they might be hacked should tokens be stolen or misplaced.
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